Someone once asked Lord Buddha that from where do all these happenings of this world originate, where have we come from and what is our destination? Lord Buddha replied that we need not bother about all such questions. Now we only need to concentrate upon what is absolutely necessary. I know that you all are in great distress. You do not get what you want; what you get, you cannot cling or hold on to it; you fail to have a firm grip upon all your acquisitions; you cannot put your stamp of authority upon them; whatever you can save for yourself, you are not satisfied with that. These are creating endless sorrows in your minds. First try to solve these problems. Then only you will be able to move on to the bigger questions about life. He said that escape from sorrows and sufferings is our primary aim and asked us to join him in finding a way to total freedom from all such distressful conditions.Here we must mention that freedom from sorrows and sufferings can never be the primary aim of life. That is definitely not in human nature. We can clearly see that in no way do we dislike sufferings and distress. Many a times we most willfully embrace certain sufferings and distress.
To survive and live, one does not need to climb at the top of Mount Everest or Alps. There was no need to set his foot there. But man has taken up all such troubles without any apparent reason. There are numerous examples like this.
The reason behind this is that man has a courageous and defying attitude towards sufferings and distress. He always tries to know it himself, and make it known to others that he can endure or put up with all sufferings, discomforts and distresses. He can confront suffering with boldness. The real cause behind this is that man wants to be great; he does not want comfort.
The great Greek ruler Alexander set out to conquer territories, leaving behind all the comforts and luxuries of the throne. What made him do that? A desire to bring other's territories under his control? Not really. He wanted to become great in some way, and thereby comprehend or grasp the true nature of his strength.
Man has never been able to save himself from this inherent desire.
One who wishes to amass wealth, and thereby attain greatness, it is useless to tell him how to get rid of his sorrows and sufferings. It is needless to tell him that he should give up all his desire for worldly enjoyment and comfort. Because he has already given up enjoyment and comfort in his quest for accumulation of wealth.
Thus the path that Lord Buddha has shown us to get rid of sorrows and sufferings is a very difficult one with numerous hindrances and obstructions. We can travel along that path only if we are willing to embrace suffering. By embracing suffering man becomes aware of his strength and his greatness. Wherever man can see there is an opportunity to become great, he rushes towards it.
Had this path led man to a place where there is no suffering or distress, then man would definitely have moved to a different path that only leads to suffering and distress. If we tell man that in order to get rid of suffering, you have to give up all comforts, he will ask for something greater than just plain relief from suffering. He is ready to give up all comforts, but against that he asks for something greater that just plain relief from suffering. What is that greater thing? It is man's ardent desire to be great! In wealthiness, in learning, or in fame, we are always sacrificing comfort and peace for greatness.
But this greatness is not so great a thing that acquisition of it can bring total comfort and fulfillment to our souls.
So if the one and only God can be placed in front of men as his ultimate aim, then we can satisfy his ultimate need to a great extent. Relief from suffering is not totally acceptable as the ultimate aim.
Many a people say that this attainment seems quite far-fetched. It requires renunciation, purification, devotion, celebration and all that. That which is our primary aim and objective, if that can be incorporated into our lives at the very beginning in some way or other, then all the material instruments like devotion, renunciation, ceremony, celebration, worship and purification does not turn out to be our ultimate aim.
So the realization of this ultimate truth 'to get united with God' should be incorporated in the early part of our lives. Then He alone will guide us all through our lives with utmost care. Then our journey of life will become joyous and smooth.
Learning grammar is for the sake of literature. One has to be careful that becoming an expert in grammar without ever entering into the realm of literature is not the aim.
Translation based on Bengali works of Rabindranath Tagore ("Bhuma" in Bengali)
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